Free Essays on Elephant Rock

Elephant Rock, â€Å"The Erosion Begins† Elephant Rock is a one of a kind stone arrangement situated on Prince Edward Island. I felt free to glue pictures of Elephant Rock all together from 1976 to the fall of 1998 (Gaudet, 1998). I need to discuss how this stone was shaped and the disintegration that occurred until the stone disintegrated. Elephant Rock, 4 (nautical) miles NNW of the mouth of the Olifants River, is one of the Proclaimed Guano Islands. It is a decent radar contact. It is a rough islet, 15m high, lying a little more than a link from the terrain, to which it is joined by a shoal over which the surf breaks at low water. Some above-water and lowered rocks lie near this bar, and a reef stretches out 1 link to toward the ocean of the islet. In 1948 a steel cableway was raised between the islet and the shore to empower sealers to traverse in all climates. The first name of the stone was Morrell’s Island, alleged by the sealer Captain Banjamin Morrell who, from the get-go in the nineteenth century, arrived there and made a decent take of seals after he had attempted ineffectively to enter the Olifants River (Gaudet, 1998). The primary thing that I saw from these photos was that the rock’s area was on a sea side. The lithification (or procedure of turning into a stone) of this stone appears to begin from the aggregation of dregs hence making the sedimentary stone, sandstone. One can see this by first seeing the area of the stone. It is situated in a locale where there is loads of wind, ice-burgs, and by being at the base of a stream, there is high activity of water. With these elements adding to the store of silt, they accumulated, conglomerated, and after some time the Elephant Rock was made. In the photos, I saw that at the base of the stone there are what seem, by all accounts, to be little, rock like pieces. These pieces further help the idea that the stone is sedimentary (Western Development). Much more help for this would be tha... Free Essays on Elephant Rock Free Essays on Elephant Rock Elephant Rock, â€Å"The Erosion Begins† Elephant Rock is a one of a kind stone arrangement situated on Prince Edward Island. I felt free to glue pictures of Elephant Rock all together from 1976 to the fall of 1998 (Gaudet, 1998). I need to discuss how this stone was shaped and the disintegration that occurred until the stone disintegrated. Elephant Rock, 4 (nautical) miles NNW of the mouth of the Olifants River, is one of the Proclaimed Guano Islands. It is a decent radar contact. It is a rough islet, 15m high, lying a little more than a link from the territory, to which it is joined by a shoal over which the surf breaks at low water. Some above-water and lowered rocks lie near this bar, and a reef stretches out 1 link to toward the ocean of the islet. In 1948 a steel cableway was raised between the islet and the shore to empower sealers to traverse in all climates. The first name of the stone was Morrell’s Island, purported by the sealer Captain Banjamin Morrell who, right off the bat in the nineteenth century, arrived there and made a decent take of seals after he had attempted ineffectively to enter the Olifants River (Gaudet, 1998). The main thing that I saw from these photos was that the rock’s area was on a sea side. The lithification (or procedure of turning into a stone) of this stone appears to begin from the mixture of residue along these lines making the sedimentary stone, sandstone. One can see this by first seeing the area of the stone. It is situated in a locale where there is heaps of wind, ice-burgs, and by being at the base of a waterway, there is high activity of water. With these variables adding to the store of dregs, they assembled, conglomerated, and after some time the Elephant Rock was made. In the photos, I saw that at the base of the stone there are what give off an impression of being little, rock like sections. These sections further help the thought that the stone is sedimentary (Western Development). Significantly more help for this would be tha...

Description of The Beach Essay -- Personal Narratives, Descriptive, Ob

The waves are smashing. The sun is setting. Individuals are snickering and grasping under the nightfall. I feel the sand crunch gradually through my toes as I joyously stroll down the shoreline of the Outer Banks. My unsurpassed top choice spot to be is the sea shore. The climate at the sea shore is the most quarreling out of every other place on earth on the planet. Brief you are unwinding apathetically on the sandy coastline perusing a most fortifying book. I sit engaged and permit the frothy fog from the wild sea splash your face delicately as if it was the pinch of a plume. Off out yonder the sun starts to set in a drowsy unhurried design. It is the most wonderful sight I have ever observed. The hues whirl together in a jumbled mass over the sky. Crash! Streak! The sky turns wild. Lightning throws itself across what was at one time the agreeable relentless paradise. Thunder blasts while the climate calms itself of undesirable dampness. A rough blast of grand feeling has supplanted my quiet night. What could be more energizing than living in a spot where your arrangements could be interfered with so abrasively by a reason you can't control? Sand palace building is the most agreeable and immature action accessible to individuals beyond ten years old. Building sand strongholds is an exceptionally imaginative process. In the first place, I need to choose what kind of design I am going to develop my mansion around. The design can be antiquated, contemporary, or even nonexistent. Next, I mus...

Subarctic Hunters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Subarctic Hunters - Research Paper Example The Inland Tlingit individuals living in the Subarctic incorporate the Carrier, Dene and Cree. While the Algonquin individuals possess the east, the Athapaskan individuals involve the west (Holly 10). Notwithstanding the slight variety in the way of life and language of these gatherings, the Subarctic trackers for the most part have similitudes in their ways of life that looked to cause them to adjust to the unforgiving condition they lived in. Generally, the Subarctic individuals were trackers, however they likewise angled and accumulated plants and berries. Since the beginning, young men were instructed how to chase as this would remain some portion of their every day exercises for the remainder of their lives. While men were engaged with major game chasing, ladies were for the most part associated with catching bunny, angling, handling stows away and cutting and drying meat (Anthony 3). Bows and bolts were utilized in chasing together with different indigenous snares, deadfalls, catches and gadgets, for example, the pound and caribou float fence. The slight dispersion of wild creatures, making them just accessible regularly or privately added to the rare populace in the area assessed to have around 60,000 individuals. The Subarctic trackers had social ideas that acknowledged both the requirement for individual skill and furthermore the dependence on others and the need to put the group’s enthusiasm in front of individual interests. Hence, characters, for example, concession to other people, discretion, hesitance and sincerely undemonstrative styles of cooperation were cultivated by O’Neil. The customs of the Subarctic individuals related ailment with soul misfortune. Fixes were subsequently looked for from shamans, ladies and men with solid soul powers (Pritzker 483). Shamans additionally discovered lost things and prognosticated what's to come. Additionally, their religion had everybody have confidence in different characteristic forces. They fasted, held vigils and envisioned in order to pull in watchman spirits to give help. They regarded nature, and nourishment creatures shaped

How to Write a College Level Research Paper

How to Succeed in Writing College Research Paper Research papers are common assignments at colleges and universities. Writing a long research paper is a great challenge for most of us, especially those who have never written anything longer than several pages earlier, so lots of students consider this task daunting and feel distressed at the very thought that these challenging assignments account for the most part of their college grades. If you are not one of those few lucky people who can easily churn out an A-worthy research paper, follow these guidelines on how to write a college level research paper, and you are certain to increase your chances to impress your professor. The process of writing a college research paper can be divided into several logical steps which you should follow. Choose a good topic for your research paper. This might be time-consuming and you may find lots of research paper topic ideas for college students on the internet if you do a preliminary research. Choose broad college research paper topic ideas that interest you most of all and make sure you can find enough information on the topic you choose. When considering research paper ideas for college, you should avoid controversial and sensational topics and the topics that are too technical. Narrow your topic, keeping in mind the length of your research paper. Write a strong thesis statement that presents the viewpoint that you are going to support with convincing evidence in your research paper. Make a preliminary list of potential sources of information and evaluate them, choosing only credible relevant sources and make sure that they are up-to-date and available in the library or online. Make a working outline that will help you organize your notetaking. Read actively and take notes. Make summaries of the main points in your own words and note the source of every summary. Make the final outline and divide your topics into subtopics. Write the rough draft and concentrate on the content sticking to the outline. As your rough draft will be revised later several times, there is no need to worry too much about spelling and punctuation. Edit your paper: read it, revise and rewrite, paying special attention to the content and organization of your research paper. Revise and rewrite your paper several times to make sure it is good in content and style. Write the final draft, including citation and bibliography, and a title page if required. Before submitting your paper, proofread it to eliminate mechanical errors and typos. What Is College Research Paper Format? Many academic disciplines have different requirements for organizing a research paper. So you should always ask your professor what basic layout you have to use when writing your college paper. Besides, you can check style guides (APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, etc.) for more information about your college research paper outline and format. This is a basic format for any traditional college level research paper: I.The Abstract is a clear and concise summary of the entire research paper. II.The Introduction starts broad and ends with a specific thesis statement or a research question. III.Background/ Literature Review section is common for research papers that rely on secondary research. IV.Methodology section gives a detailed description of the research design in academic papers that rely on primary research. V.The Results section is included in academic papers that rely on primary research and presents the results of the experiment. VI.Argument/Critique/Discussion section is usually the lengthiest and includes a thorough discussion, argument or critique. This section also gives a precise interpretation of results in academic papers that rely on primary research. VII.Conclusion reinforces the major claims and may suggest further research. VIII.Work Cited/References section presents the list of sources. Keep in mind that not all of the academic research papers may require all these sections. Besides, particular college assignments may have specific requirements with a different layout than this one. If your paper is written in APA format, you have to create a college research paper cover page which should include the page number, the running head, the title, and the personal details. If your research paper is formatted in MLA, you don’t usually have to make a cover page but some college instructors may require you to do it so you should always check their requirements. If you feel that your writing and analytical skills are not up to the task of completing a strong college level research paper on your own, you can hire a professional writer on our custom writing service. Our experienced writers can write a perfect content on any research paper topics for college. They will provide you with the necessary support and you will get a perfectly-written model research paper on your topic. In this way, you will save tons of free time, feel more confident and get good grades.

College is The Perfect Start For Athletes Career - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1341 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? College and professional sports associations have many players on their rosters. Most people on college teams are looking to advance their careers into the pros. In professional sports associations like the NFL, the MLS, or the MLB players make a contract with the team that they are participating or playing with. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "College is The Perfect Start For Athletes Career" essay for you Create order When a player signs a contract this means that they are agreeing to play their hardest or participate as much as they can to get money in return for their efforts. So lets say that you were a football player in the NFL. You would sign a contract with the team you are playing with. What this contract would basically say is if I play for you then you have to pay me a certain amount of money. These teams can either accept this contract and agree to pay this player that amount of money or it can be vice versa where the player is agreeing to play for the team if they get a certain amount of money. Most professional athleters contracts consist of a lot of money. Most contracts, in fact almost all contracts of professional athletes are worth more than $1,000,000 a year. So that would mean that each individual NFL team gives their players a total of about $45 million. Which would mean that the NFL association in general gives players a total $1 billion and $440 million a year. You think that is a big number now wait until you hear how much college players are paid. College players make a total of zero dollars a year from playing collegiate sports. Many people ponder over why college players dont get paid to play and many think that they should. I do not think that collegiate athletes should get paid to play for their college. There is an average of about 600 athletes at most colleges, so that means if a college were to pay their athletes even as little as $1,000 a year to play they would spend $600,000 worth of money a year on college athletes. That means that colleges would spend more money paying athletes than they would spending money on research, hospital services, and institutional support combined. When you get to the point when you are in college playing sports most people, in fact nearly everyone has probably found something they are passionate in. If you are a passionate collegiate athlete then you should want to play the sport no matter if you get paid for it or not. So if collegiate athletes love the sport so much then why do they need to get paid to play it. The main point is collegiate athletes should not get paid because it majorly increases the annual money usage of colleges, it could make collegiate athletes less passionate about the sport they play, and it could possibly cause future pro blems if the better players on the team get paid more than the not so good players on the team. There are multiple sites that can back up my belief on why collegiate athletes shouldnt get paid. One of those sites is Listland.com. This site states multiple reasons on why collegiate athletes should not get paid. The first reason is that colleges simply just cannot afford to pay their athletes. Although many people believe that many college sports associations have tons of money coming into the program, but the truth is most of the money coming into the program is going right back out. For example, in 2015 Auburn University installed the newest edition, 11,000 square foot screen in their stadium. It costed the university $13.9 million to install this giant screen into their stadium. So if colleges can hardly bring in enough money to keep the athletic program going then how are they going to bring in enough money to pay all of their players as well. Another reason collegiate athletes shouldnt get paid is because for every single high school student that dreams of playing in c ollege, only about seven percent of those students actually get to go on and do it, and only two percent of them go on to play at division 1 schools. What does that mean to you? To me, that means that playing sports in college is a privilege. Some college athletes need to recognize that the opportunity that they have to play as an athlete at a college is something that millions of people dream of never accomplish. Playing sports in college should be done for the love of the game. You dont ever want it to turn into a so called job or chore. When a player is too worried about,Oh if I dont play today then I am not going to get paid then eventually that person is going to lose their fame or passion for the game. Most people see playing sports in college as their childhood dream coming true. For most people that dream wasnt to get paid a lot of money or to get rich by it. It was to play the thing they loved most in college, and when you bring money into the situation all of that goes down the drain. If you go to the professional league, yeah I get it youre going to need to have a job and get paid to provide for your family, but in college it is all about the heart of the game. Feeling the pride of walking through campus after winning a big game, and feeling the pure agony of being defeated. Another point that is made by this site to back up my belief is that elite athletes that attend schools such as Ohio State, Alabama, Florida State, Duke, UConn, Kentucky, etc. already get almost all of their college tuition paid for. Just because they arent getting paid annually to play that does not mean that they do not get perks for playing. Elite athletes get nearly their whole entire college tuition paid off because they play for the college sports association. COLLEGEdata.com states that the average tuition fee for state residents attending a public college is $9,650. The average tuition for out of state residents attending public colleges is $24,930. This means that elite players that get their college tuition nearly free save somewhere from about $10,000 to $25,000. Elite players also get perks in addition to their nearly free college tuition fee, this could cause a bit of drama between these elite players and average players because the elite players may have gotten a fre e tuition along with some perks with it as the average players would of had to pay for their own tuition. According to medium.com another reason why college athletes shouldnt get paid is because sports program at a college gets paid then every other sports program at the school is going to want to get paid too. So letrs say they a college was going to start paying the college football players an annual salary. What about the boys or girls volleyball and soccer teams. It isnt fair they they are just excluded from the money because they dont accumulate and bring in as much money as the big picture sports like basketball and football. There are many reasons why college players either dont deserve to be paid or should not be paid. College is a time for fun, exploration, and learning. Almost like high school but with more freedom. It is where you have to start getting serious about what you want to do with you life but it still allows you to have fun and do what you love. For a lot of people that think they want to do forever is play sports. College is the perfect opportunity for some people to really start their career as an athlete. It is to be taken seriously but it is also to be enjoyed. Paying players in college to play is only going to make things more complicated. Use college as a time to play the sport you love not worry about how much you are getting paid to do something you want to do.

Prohibition and the Mafia Essay - 740 Words

The prohibition caused much controversy in the 1920’s. The 18th amendment was passed on Jan 16, 1920, it said in Title II, Section 3 the National Prohibition Act states that No person shall on or after the date when the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States goes into effect, manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or possess any intoxicating liquor except as authorized in this act. (United States constitution). The Prohibition opened up many big business opportunities in the illegal marketing of alcohol. The people who took advantage of this opportunity were known as â€Å"Bootleggers†. With the enactment of this law organized crime was established, allowing men such as Al Capone to capitalize†¦show more content†¦With everyone wanting and buying alcohol it increased the demand for it, which is when organized crime started. Once the organized crime families were established they were the main contributors to the illegal â€Å"Bootlegging† of alcohol. During the 20’s there was a great deal of violent crimes. Most of them could be connected back to the organized crime families. Alphonse Gabriel â€Å"Al† Capone was a gangster who led illegal activities such as the smuggling and the bootlegging of alcohol during the prohibition. Even though he had a tough exterior he was a caring man he was the first to open up a soup kitchen in Chicago (hammer). Capone’s estimated annual revenue was around 100 million dollars. He had many men working for him such as Frank Nitti, August Pisano and Louis Morganno. He supplied Chicago with most of its alcohol. (Capone: the man and his era). Capone was said to be involved with many violent crimes, as the same with many of the men who could be classified as organized crime gangsters. With t the lack of evidence and the numerous amount of people that Capone had paid off the police were never able to charge him with any of numerous amounts of crimes. One of the most well known killings that Capone was said to be involved with was the ST. Valentines Day massacre. Capone’s men enter a competitors garage dressed as policemen and killed 6 other gangster. There were few occasions where he was arrested but was released due to lack of evidence. The 1927Show MoreRelatedThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia is most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920’s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to contin ued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead MoreThe Chicago Mafia During The Prohibition Era1236 Words   |  5 Pagesas the leader of the Chicago mafia during the Prohibition era. Before being sent to Alcatraz Prison in 1931 from a tax evasion conviction, he had amassed a personal fortune estimated at $100 million and was responsible for countless murders† (Biography.com Editors, 2015). Most organized crime syndicates had police officers, federal officers and public officials in their pocket offering them more money than most would make in a year working for the city. The prohibition was very weakly enforced, andRead MoreThe Street Empire916 Words   |  4 Pagesbecame common, and many people would purchase bootlegged alcohol through illegal manners. Criminals and gangsters viewed the prohibition as a method of making money fast, and created an organized system concentrated on manufacturing and distributing of alcoholic beverages. Organized crime has always been notoriously feared; however, they became successful during the Prohibition era in the 1920s. They established an organized system and evolved into a successful, established, and dangerous organizationRead MoreHistory of the American Mafia Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the American Mafia Imagine living in a world where crime ruled. A world where gangsters were more powerful than politicians, owned the police, and ran the city in whatever way they felt. They robbed whom they wanted and killed when they didnt get their way. Now stop imagining and realize that this happened here in the United States of America in the 1920s. It was run by an organization made up mainly of Italians called the Mafia. The word Mafia itself has many meaningsRead MoreOrganized Crime1084 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup we chose is the American Mafia families of New York City. This mafia family has been the top of organized crimes in New York City since 1930. There are five different families and they all have their own kind of power over the part of the city they live in. Organized Crime Group Analysis The America Mafia families of New York have one goal in mind and this goal is to make a profit off the weakness of other individuals in our society. The American Mafia family of New York has killedRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of the Italian Mafia1664 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen utilized by the Italian Mafia, resulting in a powerful behind-the-scenes dominance over many aspects we may not expect. Its gonna be a Cosa Nostra. The Honored Society, or Mafia, as it was less often called, was a vast criminal brotherhood that had developed in Palermo and western Sicily independently of the Camorra of Naples. They developed on the East Coast, mainly in Manhattan, but werent a force to be reckoned with until the 1920s. Prohibition in the U.S. intensified the publicsRead MoreThe Time Frame Of Relevance For The American Mafia1292 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the early 1900s, specifically the 1920s, organizations involved in sophisticated crime arose and lived on for decades, influencing American progress and culture. These organizations came to be known as the American Mafia, the Italian Mafia, or the Italian Mob. These â€Å"families†, as they were called, sprung up in large cities all across the United States. The mob progressed quickly in America, developing from the simplest of crimes to methodical, organized illegal activity. The method of structureRead MorePersonal Perception of Organized Crime78 7 Words   |  4 Pagesabout change in a community, hurt, danger, and sometimes death. When thinking of organized crime it takes us back to the days of the Mafia. The days of Al Capone comes to mind more then any other organized criminal. This gave a perception as to what organized crime consists of and this is how viewed. The alien conspiracy theory posits that organized crime (the Mafia) gained prominence during the 1860s in Sicily and that Sicilian immigrants are responsible for the foundations of U.S. organized crimeRead MoreProhibition and Repeal 18th 21st Amendments766 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish III Honors Period 4 Prohibition Prohibition was the eighteenth amendment. It prohibited the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. People would have never thought of excoriating alcohol until the 19th century (Tyrrell 16). During this time widespread crime and dismay arose. Some beneficial things did come out of this period of chaos such as women were able to prove themselves as people their temperance movements. During this time many things happened that led toRead MoreThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagessociety has been fascinated with the gangster lifestyle and the American Mafia is no exception to this trend. Mafia themed movies such as Scarface and Goodfellas have proven to be timeless classics. However, the American Mafia goes deeper than the media shows. While they do have the same name, the American Mafia is a group of Italian Americans and is not directly affiliated with the original Sicilian Mafia. The American Mafia is a highly organized and complex nationwide c riminal network with a membership

Australian Department of foreign Affairs and Trade †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Australian Department of foreign Affairs and Trade. Answer: Chosen policy by Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade This section will focus on one of the foreign policies taken up by the Australian Department of foreign Affairs and Trade. The policy that has been chosen here is the export of Uranium from Australia to India. This is one of the most important and interesting aspects in the foreign policies in the trades for Australia. Another important thing in this context is the fact that these foreign policies will have to be made at the best interest of Australia only. Previously, the export of uranium from Australia to India had been banned. The impact of this ban on uranium export has been greatly felt form the perspectives of both the countries. This policy of exporting uranium to India should be made regular after the imposed ban is lifted after three years. Rationale behind this policy It is highly expected that this policy could make the relationship between India and Australia stronger. The import and export relationships between these two countries can also be strengthened. Australia is the country that is committed to the nuclear non-proliferation regime. India had been banned from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) IN 2008. They could not import uranium from other countries. The Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) had been signed between the non-signatories. It has to be kept in mind that countries like USA, UK and Canada have signed the treaties with India to export the uranium. These treaties have been signed for securing the civilians only. NPT is very much required for Australia as well. The superpower in South Asia is China who is trying to be the monopoly in the nuclear warfare in South Asia. In this way it would really be difficult for China to sustain its monopoly in South Asia. This could bring the notice of all the international powers like USA, Russia and others. This could be a huge part of their strategic partnership and get a better place in front of the entire world. Australia holds almost 40% of the total uranium in the world. This is why Australia has a huge place in the exporting if uranium all over the world. Key players and their reactions The uranium export to India has been one of the biggest things in the last few years. The key players are the countries who are involved as the nuclear weapon suppliers. The rule of NSG is the fact that nuclear energy and uranium can only be supplied to the countries that are a part of the NPT. China is one of the key players because they like to be sole superpowers in South Asia. It is the responsibility of Australia to make sure that all the guidelines of Nuclear Suppliers Group are well maintained. China has been continuously showing its support for Pakistan that is the biggest enemies of India. This means China is dead against this policy taken up by Australia. Change in policy and rationale It can be recommended Australia should rethink about their decision to lift their ban over the uranium supply to India. It is because many complications can arise when the deal would be finalized and implemented. The most powerful countries are burning over this problem of the nuclear enabled countries. Australia should bring up this topic in front of both United Nations and Nuclear Suppliers Group. The foreign trade minister must see to these new recommendations for the change. This will be beneficial for the entire world as well. Like minded states All the member countries of the United Nations Security Council are in favor of this opinion. The only two countries that are against this deal are China and Canada. The other countries want this deal to be done and this bilateral agreement should be finalized for bringing the stability to the Asia. The approval from the five recognized NWS states are also needed like France, China, UK, USA and Russia. Advantages of this policy It has also been considered that unemployment in Australia has been increasing because of these various reasons. The interest of the common people is not kept because the government has not been able to give jobs to them. . This policy will probably help the government to improve the GDP rate of the country properly. If this policy is implemented the GDP of the country can rise up from 2% to 4% or more. This will also reduce the rate of unemployment in the country and new programs can begin for the export of uranium. Budgetary Implications on the Australian economy The given budget has been prepared in order to estimate the total cost of the uranium export to India and how will the given export be a resource to Australia and how will this add up to the economy of Australia and benefit it. The cost per kg of Uranium is expected to be around 200 US$ and a rough estimation has been made that 20000 kgs will be exported to India during the first year. Hence, the costs have been calculated in that manner and the revenue which will be received from this export has been stated. There is a considerable difference between the cost and the revenue generated. It has been estimated that $1145000 will be added to the economy of Australia as a benefit of the given export. The given budget has been made keeping in mind the format of earlier budgets. The given operation of lifting the ban on the export of Uranium to India will provide an opportunity to the Australian employees who previously lost their jobs due to the ban. Overall, the given export will not onl y contribute to the economy welfare in monitory terms but also in non-monitory measures like numerous people could be benefitted if they got the jobs in the country. The given outcome shall contribute to the GDP which can increase by 1.5 % due to the export. Secondly, through taxes and extra income the income side of the budget shall increase by 5%. (Refer to Appendix) Domestic implications There can be some important domestic implications in this case as well. The political support in favor of exporting the uranium to India has been increasing. However, there have been some opposition views as well from the left. The anti-nuclear lobby of the Australia is also against this as well. The international support should also be sought to bring the stability in Asian region. It has been a great matter of concern that in the year 2015, the investigation had disclosed the fact that nuclear safety was in under great uncertainty due to many factors. There could be serious implications for this as well. The major parties in the country were under great disagreement over this matter. The uncertainties from the legal grounds were very high as well. A major thing had been recorded that the treaties committee controlled by the government took the step of voting against the political decisions of the Prime Minister and the Foreign Affairs Minister to stop this exporting to India. References Bird, D.K., Haynes, K., van den Honert, R., McAneney, J. and Poortinga, W., 2014. Nuclear power in Australia: A comparative analysis of public opinion regarding climate change and the Fukushima disaster.Energy Policy,65, pp.644-653. Dfat.gov.au ,2018.Home. [online] Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/pages/default.aspx [Accessed 14 Mar. 2018]. Hecht, G., 2012.Being nuclear: Africans and the global uranium trade. Mit Press. Kerr, P.K., 2012. US Nuclear Cooperation with India: Issues for Congress.Current Politics and Economics of South, Southeastern, and Central Asia,21(1/2), p.131. Mathai, M.V., 2013.Nuclear power, economic development discourse and the environment: The case of India(Vol. 2). Routledge. Montgomery, A.H., 2013. Stop helping me: When nuclear assistance impedes nuclear programs.The Nuclear Renaissance and International Security, pp.177-202. Panda, R., 2012. India and Australia: Security Dynamics in the Asia Pacific.Asia-Pacific Review,19(1), pp.130-156. Smith, S., Dunne, T. and Hadfield, A. eds., 2016.Foreign policy: theories, actors, cases. Oxford University Press.

Master of Business Administration Essays - Smartphones, Xiaomi

Master of Business Administration BM6896 Consumer Behaviour - Section 55 Dr. Sming Chungviwatanant Individual Paper on (MI Redmi note 3) Submitted by Kartik Sahu ( 5929005) [emailprotected] ABAC Graduate School of Business Hua Mark Campus - Assumption University 1. Selecting a product or service a student wishes to explore and study. Identify the name/brand name that was selected then determine the geographical area for the study. MI Redmi Note 3 i s cho sen as a product and Bhopal in India as a geographical area for study as well . Company Profile of MI The Company was founded by eight partners in th e year 2010 in Singapore based investment group called Temasek Holdings and Chinese venture capitalists called IDG Capital alo ng with Qiming Venture Partners and headquarter in Beijing, China. The CEO of the company is Lei Jun from China. They were one of the first companies that were endorsed by core mobile companies, Qualcomm . One of the first devices that came out of Xiaomi was Mi2. This was the first device that featured the revolutionary and famous Qualcomm Snapdragon chip. The device sold close to 10 million units within the first 11 months of its inception, thus allowing Xiaomi to gain a foothold in markets such as Australia, United States, Europe and New Zealand. Huge Success of the Mi2, Xiaomi then proceeded to begin international operations with their first base being Singapore. They were able to proceed to form their first office in the country and released Mi3 and Redmi devices. The success of the device, they then proceeded to venture into markets in nations such as India, Malaysia and Philippines. In India, they entered into a mutual agreement for the sale of their phones with the popular online shopping giant,HYPERLINK "https://successstory.com/companies/flipkart" \t "_blank"Flipkart. Success Strategy The reasons behind the huge success of Xiaomi is due to their different approach in terms of marketing and strategizing that varies from giants such Sonyand Samsung. They are able to sell their products at almost the market building cost and to compensate for the short profit margin, they allow the product to remain in the market for close to 18 months. In comparison, MI stops production after 6 months of release. MI Redmi series MI Xiaomi Redmi is a series of mobile computing devices designed, manufactured and marketed by MI mobile phone . The product line includes the Redmi note 3 series of high-end Smartphone , the Redmi series with the added functionality of a stylus, and the first version of the Redmi Gear smartwatch , with later versions dropping the Redmi branding. MI Redmi note 3 series is a line of high-end Android Smartphone and tablets by MI Electronics . The first device in the series, the MI Xiaomi Redmi Smartphone , was announced by MI in 2010. MI announced the latest MI Redmi note 3 Smartphone on 20 march 2016 . The MI Redmi note 3 runs Android with the proprietary MI Experience user interface and software suite. The software features a suite of assistant functions known as Qualcomm's which is designed primarily to interact with MI bundled applications and other supported services. It made Smartp hone a must-own device, and helped to transform how we live in the world. 2. Prepare a complete product/service profile for the selected product/service (including the 4Ps) Product (MI redmi note 3) Fingerprint sensor The Redmi Note 3 is the first Xiaomi Smartphone in India to offer a finger-print sensor. The sensor itself is placed on the back panel, just below the camera. This placement should work well for most users, as it falls within the range of the index finger of the same han d that is holding the phone. Display The Redmi Note 3 has the same 5.5-inch screen size as its predecessor the Redmi 2 but the screen resolution is higher 19 20x1080p display. look smarter Xiaomi has used a completely ne w design language, and the full metal exterior feels a lot sturdier than the plastic body of the Redmi Note Prime. It also feels a lot more expensive in the hand, something that should mean a lot to users. The curved side spines are really useful in helping this

Of Mice and Men A review of the novel and information about the author, Steinbeck

Of Mice and Men A review of the novel and information about the author, Steinbeck OF MICE AND MEN by John Steinbeck first takes place a few miles south ofSoledad. There were two men by the names of George and Lennie who became lifelong partners. George thought Lennie needed support because Lennie was mentallyretarded. Later, George and Lennie moved to a ranch nearby Soledad.George and Lennie got into trouble a few miles south of Soledad in a towncalled Weed. The men were hiding out along a river called Salinas, across from theGabililan mountains. Trouble occurred in Weed when Lennie grabbed a hold of aladies dress, because he was curious about the texture of the fabric. The womantook it the wrong way and became upset and frightened. Curdling screams causedsome men to come rushing to the aid of the woman.Lennie then became frightened and ran away. George was such a supportiveand understanding friend that he ran away with him.Lennie JamesRunning together, the twofrightened men hid out in the Salinas River waiting for dusk to come. When duskarrived, the two men gathe red wood and built a fire. Luckily, George had threecans of pork and beans with him in his backpack. They stayed there until morningto start walking again.George told Lennie that he heard of a ranch that was four miles ahead ofthem and they could get a job there. George told Lennie that if he would get intotrouble at the ranch, that he should come back and hide in the bush. Sunrise hadcame and the two men began their walk to the ranch. When George and Lenniearrived, they saw a huge long rectangular building where the bunks were inside, thewalls were white and the floor was wood. The old swamper showed Lennie andGeorge to their...

Questions about Fruits Biology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions about Fruits Biology - Assignment Example Every fruit has a different proportion of these elements and accordingly its taste varies. The fruits which have more fructose and less of acidic content will generally taste sweeter. Some very sweet fruits are banana and mangoes. On the other hand fruits like orange and grapes have higher content of acids. Orange has citric acid and fructose in equal quantity and as a reason it is sour. Some fruits like melon have no specific taste because they have an equal composition of starch and acids. So the major chemical compounds which determine the taste of a fruit are fructose and acid. 2- How does the ripening of fruit affect the process of seed dispersal? The process of fruit ripening has an important role to play in the seed dispersal phenomena of fruits. Fruits are dispersed by various agents like wind, animals and humans. When the fruits are dispersed by animals they undergo ripening procedure which gives attractive characteristics to fruit which attracts the consumers. The enzymes w hich give the ripening effect to the fruit allot bright color and scent to the fruits in order to enhance their appeal and attraction . This makes the fruit more noticeable and visible to the consumers. When consumers are attracted to the fruits they are eaten by them, and the seeds are carried away to long distance when they get discarded. This allows the seeds to travel long distances away from their parent tree. They then get germinated in various location of the land and flourish. In the case of fruits which are dispersed by wind, they undergo dehydration in later stage which causes the seeds to be dry and light . This makes the seeds light and allows the scattering of them to various planes of land. Wind is a very strong dispersal agent and can carry the seeds to extremely far away places. Some fruits whose seeds are dispersed by wind change its structure during the ripening procedure which gives it a light structure due to the consequent drying up or dehydration. Thus differen t agents like wind, animals and humans allow the seed dispersal of fruits after they ripening procedure.

Jefferson State Community College Birmingham, AL Campus Police Research Paper

Jefferson State Community College Birmingham, AL Campus Police - Research Paper Example This essay will review the campus police department at the Jefferson State Community College Birmingham, addressing several factors about the police department. These factors include issues such as the jurisdiction that the department covers, the primary crime problems and measures taken to prevent them, the campus crime trends over the past five years, how the department interacts with other law enforcement agencies, qualifications of officers in the department, training and certification of the officers and campus statistics among other issues. Introduction Campus or university police in the US and other countries are sworn law enforcement agents deployed to colleges and universities with a view to provide protection in the campus and its environs, and persons who visit, work or live in it. In Jefferson State Community College, the Jefferson State Police Department is tasked with upholding law and order in the community. These officers are sworn personnel who work in collaboration with campus security officers to contain and prevent crimes and civil unrest problems such as riots and other unruly behavior by students in and around the campus premises. While campus police sometimes employ and train students to serve as escorts to other students, campus police in Jefferson State Community College have the ultimate task of ensuring overall security throughout the entire campus. Jefferson State Community College campus police have immeasurable merit in the performance of their duties within the diverse college community. Discussion Jurisdiction Covered by the Campus Police Department The Jefferson State Community College campus police has jurisdiction over all accidents that take place on campus grounds. The campus police are tasked with completing all the necessary accident reports necessitated by state and federal law. In addition, the campus police assist students who encounter vehicular problems while on campus grounds. In addition, the campus police departmen t entails the protection of life and property within the campus. This encompasses students and college faculty and the college’s property, as well as individuals’ property (JSCC, 2011). It is also within the campus police jurisdiction to keep up a successful and efficient parking system within the campus and maintain a viable traffic system that allows for easy movement in and around the college premises. The police also provide driving directions for those who work, visit, or live on the college premises. It is also the campus police department’s work to report serious crimes to law enforcement agencies and assist the latter in conducting investigations. Moreover, the campus police officers, who have fully-fledged arresting powers, ensure law and order by arresting disorderly and unruly members of the college community and presenting them to the school’s disciplinary committee. The Jefferson State Community College campus police are also mandated with th e response, investigation, as well as prosecution of criminal indignations that take place on campus grounds. Crime Problems and Preventative Measures The predominant crime problems within the campus are burglary, road accidents, possession and distribution of drugs, disorderly conduct and possession of firearms. In order to prevent the incident of in-campus road accidents, the campus requires that all students

Is capital punishemtn a deterrent Essay Example for Free

Is capital punishemtn a deterrent Essay Running Head: Abstract Indeed statistics will show that capital punishment is not an effective deterrent to crime; effective comparisons show that there is no significant correlation between lowered crime rates and the deterrent effect in states which implement the death penalty even with the incorporation of socio-economic elements as evidenced in comparing Virginia against West Virginia. In fact, the opposite is true that the crime rate tends to be lower in states without the death penalty. The majority support capital punishment although the prevailing attitude which is shared by the government as well, is to implement it more cautiously with regards to certain issues and sectors as legal, ethical and moral challenges have been raised against it and the criminal justice system as a whole. Is capital punishment an effective deterrent as compared between states for and against with similar socio-economic backgrounds? Hypothesis: Capital punishment is not an effective deterrent to crime; this hypothesis will be proven through current studies on the issue as well as criminal justice statistics which will show that there is no significant correlation between lowered crime rates and the deterrent effect in states which implement the death penalty. In fact, the opposite is true that the crime rate tends to be lower in states without the death penalty. I. Brief history of death penalty in United States and Supreme Court decisions The death penalty traces its roots in ancient history, making its first appearance in the Codes of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon where 25 kinds of crime warranted the ultimate punishment of death. From the ancient Hittites to the Draconian Code of Athens, the punishment was more severe as all crimes merited the death penalty. During the time of Jesus Christ, the Roman law of the Law Tablets prevailed and routinely invoked such methods as crucifixion, impalement and even being burned to death as penalties (DPIC, 2008). America traces its use of the death penalty to the British settlers with the first known recorded execution in the colonies carried out for a man accused of being a spy for Spain. The death penalty reached a point where it was even meted out to certainly less serious offenses although each colony was left to its own discretion as to how to implement it. Eventually, the Age of Enlightenment created a movement which felt that the death penalty was totally wrong on a whole lot of levels. The abolitionist movement which arose from this period strongly voiced its opinion that there was no way to justify the taking of a person’s life regardless of what he may have done against society. But even as there were formal attempts towards the reformation of the penalty in terms of actually changing the specific death penalty mandates of some states, it wasn’t until the mid-19th century that more successful strides in this regard was made; the first calls were for the imposition of the death penalty on truly serious crimes; later, states in this context began to review the crimes which they felt really warranted the death penalty; changing the manner of executions from being very public to more private confines within newly built correctional penitentiaries (DPIC, 2008). Eventually, an American state finally mustered its constituency to abolish the death penalty with Michigan taking this distinct honor in 1846 followed later by several more states. But even as some states still held onto capital punishment, general reforms on the issue began to shape not only the concept of death penalty, but of the entire criminal justice system as well. There followed greater distinction and sensitivity as to what crimes necessitated the death penalty. The establishment of statutes for one made the justice system more objective and fair; instead of an automatic imposition of the death penalty on capital crimes regardless of the facts surrounding the case, discretionary statutes allowed for an examination of the facts before sentencing was made. But it was only in the latter part of the 20th century that much of the spirited discussion on the death penalty took a more significant turn when the United States Supreme Court took a major role in threshing out some of the thornier points of contention in the debate. Some of its major decisions include; 1. Ruling out the unconstitutionality of the death penalty specifically under the Eighth Amendment; in 1958 in the case of Trop v. Dulles (356 U. S. 86), it was argued that the death penalty at this point in time (1958) was indeed cruel and unusual punishment and as such, that it can no longer be considered as something in keeping with America’s â€Å"standards of decency† and should therefore be abolished (DPIC, 2008). 2. That the death penalty can be imposed only when a jury recommends it was rendered unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in two cases where the prosecutor and the jury had important roles to play in the meting out of the death penalty in capital crimes; in U. S. v. Jackson (390 U. S. 570), the Court upheld that the practice was unconstitutional because it encouraged defendants to waive their right to a jury trial to ensure they would not receive a death sentence (DPIC, 2008). In Witherspoon v. Illinois (391 U. S. 510) the Supreme Court held that a person’s mere hesitancy or reservation towards the death penalty is not enough reason to have him or her disqualified from being part of the jury in a death penalty case; disqualification could only be possible if it can be proven that more substantial display of attitudes can actually affect the outcome of the case. Later similar cases such as in Crampton v. Ohio and McGautha v. California tackled the issue of whether the jury as both the power to not only impose the death penalty as they see fit, but that they could also determine in a single deliberation, the verdict as well as the resulting sentence; in this regard, the Supreme Court in favor of the jury having the ultimate discretion (DPIC, 2008). But in the landmark case Furman v. Georgia (408 U. S. 238)), the Supreme Court again was compelled to decide on these same issues, the result of which was the voiding of 40 death penalty statutes (DPIC, 2008). This had a double edged outcome; even as the death penalty had been deemed unjust (and reinforcing statutes voided in this regard), it still allowed states who still wanted the death penalty to keep it reinstated by simply re-writing their death-penalty statutes. In later years, the debate has shifted equally on both sides. As the United States has opted to keep the death penalty in a global circle of adherents which keep on shrinking, it has however imposed limitations with regards to controversial areas. Special areas of concern with regards to the imposition of death penalty include issues in cases of mental illness and retardation; the factor of race with a disproportionate number of blacks on death row; the constitutionality of executing juvenile offenders. Another important issue is wrongful convictions. As addressed in the case Herrera v. Collins (506 U. S. 390 (1993)) the Supreme Court has mulled over the possibility that people on death row who profess their innocence could actually be innocent (DPIC, 2008). An important outcome of the case was that new evidence for possible innocence could be weighed and a new trial possibly considered. Numerous inmates on death row have been released because of this and their innocence subsequently affirmed through new scientific evidence and technology. II. Stating the problem Does capital punishment deter crime? The pivotal question would seem to be, does capital punishment really deter crime? If public opinion were to be taken as a simplistic barometer to answering this question, it would show that capital punishment as deterrence is perceptual, not factual. The Gallup Poll news service has recorded surveys beginning from 1936 up to the present day which show that public perception is reactionary- people tend to favor it more when confronted with violent and sensational crimes and then falling to record lows when there aren’t any (cited in Gallup Poll, 2004). The fact that the United States is showing declining numbers in death sentences being meted out, from 300 in 1998 down to roughly half of that (143) in 2003 (DPIC, 2008) doesn’t reveal anything except the fact that there are numerous challenges against the criminal justice system which makes for the handing out of death sentences far more difficult than it used to be. Pro-abolitionists are pointing out however that the single most convincing evidence against the death penalty may be the fact that crime statistics and trends show that of the dozen states that have chosen not to enact the death penalty have not had higher homicide rates than states that still impose the death penalty (Bonner, 2000). Highly revealing is the fact that the 10 of the 12 states without capital punishment have homicide rates far below the national average while contrastingly, more than half the states who still impose death have rates above the national average (Bonner, 2000). A state-by-state analysis found that during the last 20 years, the homicide rate in states with the death penalty has been 48 percent to 101 percent higher than in states without the death penalty (Bonner, 2000). Other interesting factual points include the fact that â€Å"homicide rates have risen and fallen along roughly symmetrical paths in the states with and without the death penalty† which means simply that the death penalty as a deterrent doesn’t really work (Bonner, 2000). Critics who are pro-death penalty point out however that there may be other factors which contribute to lower or higher crime rates which are not solely the effect of having or not having the death penalty. They point out other factors contributory to homicide rates such as the state’s demographics, unemployment and police or state defense and security profile. But the analysis found that the demographic profile of states with the death penalty is not far different from that of states without it. The poverty rate in states with the death penalty, as a whole, was 13. 4 percent in 1990, compared with 11. 4 percent in states without the death penalty (Bonner, 2000). III. Virginias death penalty vs. West Virginias life imprisonment A significant point of comparison to make would be between Virginia which still upholds the death penalty as against West Virginia which chooses to mete out life imprisonment. In Virginia, there have been so far 94 executions as of 2005 since the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty; to be â€Å"eligible† for the death penalty in this state, one must have committed a capital crime under specific circumstances which can include among other things; robbery or attempted robbery; rape or attempted rape or sodomy, or attempted sodomy, the killing of a law enforcement officer; a multiple homicide; murder for hire; murder while incarcerated, etc (VADP, 2005). Virginia Crime Demographic Vs. West Virginia Crime Demographic In the year 2000 Virginia had an estimated population of 7,078,515 which ranked the state 12th in population; this is compared with West Virginia which had an estimated population of 1,808,344 putting it at a ranking of 37th over-all. In that same year, Virginia’s total crime index was 3,028. 1 reported incidents per 100,000 people, ranking it 41st overall. In comparison, West Virginia had a total Crime Index of 2,602. 8 reported incidents per 100,000 people ranking it at 47th highest over-all (DC, 2007). In terms of violent crime, Virginia had a reported incident rate of 281. 7 per 100,000 people ranking it 37th overall; in comparison, West Virginia had a reported incident rate of 316. 5 per 100,000 people ranking it 34th highest occurrence for Violent Crime among the states (DC, 2007). For crimes against Property, the state had a reported incident rate of 2,746. 4 per 100,000 people, which ranked as the state 41st highest. In comparison, West Virginia reported incident rate of 2,286. 3 per 100,000 people, which ranked it 47th highest (DC, 2007) Also in the year 2000 Virginia had 5. 7 Murders per 100,000 people, ranking the state as having the 20th highest rate for Murder; its 22. 8 reported Forced Rapes per 100,000 people, ranked it 45th highest; for Robbery, per 100,000 people, its rate at 88. 9 ranked the state as having the 28th highest for Robbery. In comparison West Virginia’s figures are the following; at 2. 5 Murders per 100,000 people, it ranks 38th highest rate for Murder; for 18. 3 reported Forced Rapes per 100,000 people, its ranking stands at 49th highest; for Robbery, per 100,000 people, its rate at 41. 4 ranks it as having the 41st highest for Robbery (DC, 2007) For about 164. 3 Aggravated Assaults for every 100,000 people, Virginia ranks at the 40th highest position for this crime among the states; every 100,000 people had about 429. 9 Burglaries, which ranks it at the 46th highest standing among the states. In comparison, West Virginia had 254. 2 Aggravated Assaults for every 100,000 people, which indexed the state as having the 24th highest position for this crime among the states; for every 100,000 people there were 546. 9 Burglaries, which ranks it as having the 36th highest standing among the states (DC, 2007). In larceny, Virginia had theft reported 2,064. 8 times per hundred thousand people which ranks it as the 38th highest among the states; broken down Vehicle Theft occurred 251. 6 times per 100,000 people, which makes it good for 38th highest for vehicle theft overall. For West Virginia, Larceny Theft were reported 1,556. 1 times per hundred thousand people which ranks it 50th highest among the states; broken down, Vehicle Theft occurred 183. 3 times per 100,000 people, which ranks the state as having the 43rd highest for vehicle theft overall (DC, 2007). In terms of economy and socio-economic indicators, it is significant to note that the expectation of poverty indicators as suggestive of influencing higher crime rates does not hold true in this comparative analysis of crime demographics between Virginia and West Virginia. Economically, Virginia dwarfs West Virginia in economic size and strength; According to the 2004 U. S. Bureau of Economic Analysis report, Virginia’s gross state product was $326. 6 billion. The per capita personal income was $35,477 in 2004. In 2006 and 2007, Forbes Magazine voted Virginia as having the [ best climate for business] in the United States citing economic growth, business costs/incentives and quality of life (Wikipedia, 2007) In comparison, West Virginia’s has been described as â€Å"very fragile and that according to the U. S. Census Bureau is the third lowest in per capita income ahead of only Arkansas and Mississippi and ranking last in median household income† (Wikipedia, 2007). While it is simplistic to assume that other factors don’t come into play such as the dynamics of crime with changing median incomes, it is hard to ignore the consistency by which the state of West Virginia has bested Virginia in the incidence of various crimes, both capital or lesse in nature across the same population samples. This gives some credence to the argument that even as it cannot be entirely proven that the death penalty does not outrightly deter crime, its use doesn’t give any clear or dramatic evidence that it as as effective as other means of deterents. The fact as proven by the comparison between two states with entirely different socio-economic profiles and crime demographics tends to affirm that those states who don’t use it, do have lower crime rates as a whole. IV. Ethical and moral issues race factor/exonerations/ juvenile/mental health issues The ethical and moral discussions over capital punishment have strong universal resonance; almost since its inception, the the United Nations General Assembly for its part has adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights which inevitably promoted a right of life. It was one of the first institutions to recognize and point out attention to the implications of applying the death penalty to juveniles, pregnant women, and the elderly. The international community followed in its footsteps with progressive endeavors in drafting treaties which included the issue of capital punishment and the right to life; it has to be noted though that these treaties to some extent allowed death as punishment, but only in certain extreme circumstances. Despite this exception, many nations throughout Western Europe stopped using capital punishment, even if they did not, technically, abolish it. As a result, this de facto abolition became the norm in Western Europe by the 1980s. (cited in Schabas, 1997). While still holding on to its belief in capital punishment, the United States however has moved towards limitations which it has effectively applied to the ethical and moral questions of the death penalty being applied to juveniles, women, blacks and even the mentally challenged. Some limitations though such as the one evidenced from the 1977 Coker v. Georgia case still stirs up debate as to how the court can stretch the boundaries of limitations. In this case, the U. S. Supreme Court established that the death penalty was an unconstitutional punishment for the rape of an adult woman simply because the victim wasn’t killed. In Ford v. Wainwright, the Supreme Court ruled that extreme care should be taken in capital punishment cases where it can be established that the defendant might be certified to be either mentally ill or mentally retarded; as a result, the Supreme Court in this case, banned the execution of insane persons pending establishment of mental incompetence. Notable was Penry v. Lynaugh in 1989 where the Court upheld that executing persons with mental retardation was not a violation of the Eighth Amendment; but it later reversed itself when in Atkins v. Virginia in 2002, the Court pointed out that national and collective consensus against the meting out of the death penalty on the mentally challenged did indeed qualify it as being cruel and unusual punishment under the Eight Amendment (DPIC, 2008). Race has become a controversial issue due to the fact that as Amnesty International reports: Even though blacks and whites are murder victims in nearly equal numbers of crimes, 80% of people executed since the death penalty was reinstated have been executed for murders involving white victims. More than 20% of black defendants who have been executed were convicted by all-white juries (Cited in Amnesty Report). In Virginia, a study by Civil Liberties Union has branded the state’s administration of capital punishment as â€Å"unequal, unfair and irreversible† and citing that â€Å"race is a controlling factor in the way the death penalty is administered in Virginia† (cited in ACLU, 2003). It is in this context that the Supreme Court in Batson v. Kentucky (1986) provides for scrutiny against a prosecutor who might be biased through striking out jury members of a similar case in a disproportionate manner. In the 1987 case of McCleskey v. Kemp (481 U. S. 279), statistical analysis was used as evidence to point out racial discrimination in Georgia state’s administration of the death penalty. The Supreme Court however ruled it out saying; â€Å"that racial disparities would not be recognized as a constitutional violation of equal protection of the law unless intentional racial discrimination against the defendant could be shown (DPIC, 2008). With regards to the application of the death penalty on juveniles, three significant cases allowed the Supreme Court to rule that the execution of offenders aged fifteen and younger at the time of their crimes was unconstitutional. However, juvenile offenders under the age of 16 who have committed capital offenses can be executed if the state that has jurisdiction over their case does not have a minimum age in its death penalty statute; furthermore, the Supreme Court also held that under the Eighth Amendment, there was no effective prohibition for the imposition of capital punishment for offenders aged 16 or 17. V. Conclusion: Death penalty not a deterrent according to statistics, however majority support capital punishment. Indeed statistics will show that capital punishment is not an effective deterrent to crime; effective comparisons show that there is no significant correlation between lowered crime rates and the deterrent effect in states which implement the death penalty even with the incorporation of socio-economic elements as evidenced in comparing Virginia against West Virginia. In fact, the opposite is true that the crime rate tends to be lower in states without the death penalty. The majority support capital punishment although the prevailing attitude which is shared by the government as well, is to implement it more cautiously with regards to certain issues and sectors as legal, ethical and moral challenges have been raised against it and the criminal justice system as a whole. References ACLU (2003) New ACLU Report Finds Virginia Death Penalty System Riddled with Flaws, Recommends Sweeping Changes.Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/ Amnesty Report (2003) United States of America: Death by discrimination the continuing role of race in capital cases. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/ Bonner, R. (2000) States Without Death Penalty Have Lower Homicide Rates. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. sfgate. com/ DPIC (2008) Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/. Disaster Center (2007) Virginia Law Enforcement Agency Uniform Crime Reports 1980 to 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. disastercenter. com/crime/vacrime. htm Disaster Center (2007) West Virginia Law Enforcement Agency Uniform Crime Reports 1980 to 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. disastercenter. com/crime/wvcrime. htm Gallup Poll Service (2004) Public Support Figures for Capital Punishment. Retrieved January 9, 2008 from http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/. Schabas (1997) The Abolition of the Death Penalty in International Law, Cambridge University Press. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/ VADP(2005) Virginia Death Penalty Information. Retrieved January 9, 2008 from http://www. vadp. org/info. htm Virginia Economy (2008) Wikipedia. org. Retrieved January 9, 2008 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economy_of_Virginia West Virginia Economy (2008) Wikipedia. org. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/West_virginia.

My Definition of Freedom Essay -- Definition Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The constitution of the United States of America gives me the right to freedom because I am a United States citizen. I consider "freedom" to be my right to express myself in any way I choose. Freedom is defined as "having liberty of action or thought, independent". "Self-governed or not controlled by an outside party" is another definition of freedom. Freedom has a different meaning to each individual thus making it hard to find a clear concise definition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When referring to freedom these words are often associated with freedom: Liberty, independence, sovereignty, autonomy, privilege, immunity, and indulgence. Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and justice. Independence is granted by freedom in the sense that an outside party does not control you. To gratify ones desires by whichever ways they choose is freedom through indulgence. Privileges are g ranted through freedom. In some countries the dictator or ruler makes choices for their people on regards to what profession they shall have or to what religion they shall worship. In the United States we have special privileges that let the people of the country decide on their own religion and professions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Freedom has limitations just as it has privileges. Everyone is allowed freedom of speech, but if an individual were to yell fire in a public building they would be thrown in jail. Thus implying that freedom of speech has limitations. The government does in ...

First Impressions of George and Lennie

Lennie and George are like chalk and cheese in appearance. George is ‘small and quick’ ‘every part of him was defined’ while Lennie, Georges faithful friend, is a ‘huge man’ ‘sloping shoulders and walked heavily’. This match of appearance can be very helpful as Lennie is big and can look after George physically. They both still had things in common though ‘both were dressed in denim trousers and denim coats’ ‘both wore black shapeless hats’. They were both dressed like this because they on their way to a ranch, to work as a farm labourer and they were living the lives of drifters.George is quick-witted and particular, this becomes apparent when he says ‘Don’t seem to be running, though. You never oughter drink water when it ain’t running, Lennie,’ this suggest that he knows how to look after himself and he knows what is best for him, and the way he says Lennie at the end tells the reader that he is looking out for Lennie and trying to keep him safe too. Lennie is slow and dim-witted we know this because when he talks is he uses monosyllabic words for example, ‘long, big, drink’ this suggest he is uneducated and has a mental age of around 5 years old.George is also very forgetful ‘you forgot that awready, did you? ’ this is another sign of him acting younger than he is and it shows that he needs someone to look out for him. There is another side of George though this is shown when he tries to deceive George by saying ‘Ain’t a thing in my pocket’ this shows he can be quite sly and deceiving. It is clear that Lennie has no sense at all and George has to watch over him constantly.The very first time the men are described it tells us that there is a clear leader ‘they had walked single file down the path, and even in the open’ this shows us that Lennie follows George and sees him as a good example. Lennie is constantly always looking out for George ‘aw, Lennie! I ain’t taking it away jus for meanness, that mouse ain’t fresh’. George always does what he thinks is best for Lennie even if Lennie does not agree. ‘you get in trouble. You do bad things and I got to get you out. ’ It becomes clear the George would much prefer not to be with Lennie as he always fantasises about if he was on his own he would do much better for imself and he wouldn’t constantly be dragged down by Lennie, but even though he says all of it, we can tell that secretly George wants Lennie to stay with him ‘cause I want you to stay with me’ this says that even though Lennie depends on George, George still needs Lennie so he isn’t alone and doesn’t suffer from loneliness and has someone he can talk to. We know that in previous work that Lennie has mess it up for George and they both got run out of weed ‘and we got to sneak out in the dar k and get outta the country’ this tells the reader that in the upcoming work job It may not be all that simple.Also George tells Lennie that if he gets into trouble at the ranch to come back to the brush and wait for him, this is foreshadowing the future and telling us that George most definitely get into trouble. George and Lennie both are ambitious though and both dream of having the American dream together, but George is more realistic and knows if he carries on with Lennie that the dream will never come true, but he doesn’t tell Lennie this, and keeps him happy by letting him think that one day they will have a place of their own.

Police Brutality And Its Effects On America Essay

Police Brutality in America. The police work to keep everyone safe and keep order in society by enforcing laws, by investigating and preventing crimes. Recently it has become clear that things do not always work on that way. Sometimes police officers brutalize civilians and damage their possessions. The United States of America is one country where this phenomenon of police brutality is intensifying with no signs of slowing down. According to the statistics of The Washington Post, American police merely shot a thousand of people last year, and of those, just five hundred and sixty four were armed with guns. Kimberly Kindy, an investigative reporter at the newspaper Washington Post warned the public opinion about the trend of this phenomenon when she said, In fact there has been an increase, a six per cent increase in fatal shootings when we compare the first six months of last year to the first six months of this year. There are about three people who are dying a day fatally shot by officers†. Her investi gation provides evidence that the violence is increasing daily. It becomes clear that the violence of police forces becomes a serious national problem. However, this police brutality is the tree that conceals the huge crisis of the American Police. People respect over the world because of its diversity and its culture of freedom. However,it appears that the country is still facing the great demon associated with its past of slavery and the racism. Several cases withShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And Its Effect On America Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years the rate of police brutality has increased in America. It has become one of the biggest headline in today’s news. Many African-Americans have become victims of police brutality. 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TheirRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forgetRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Is Play Written About A Family In The1592 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom people who don’t want them to move into their new house. Today, many feel that racial violence is being done by the police. The story also deals with the family’s struggles to buy a house and the abuse they face for buying a house. Their struggles can be related to housing discrimination that many people fell happen today. 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This law gave â€Å"the president the authority to unilaterallyRead MorePolice Brutality Within The African American Community1265 Words   |  6 PagesAsad Bidiwala RHE 306 August 13, 2015 Police Brutality within the African-American Community The specific audience of my argumentation is the racially ignorant white populations that refuse to acknowledge the idea that police brutality towards the African-American race is evident amongst our society. The racially ignorant white population assumes that police brutality is used as a defense mechanism rather than an appeal to racism towards African-Americans. This hostile audience becomes uncomfortableRead MoreAnalysis Of White Rage By Carol Anderson1151 Words   |  5 PagesLately in the media police brutality has been a very popular topic. Most of the instances reported in the media are of white police officers killing African Americans for seemingly nothing. These reports have strengthened the divide between both races. In â€Å"White Rage† by Carol Anderson the issue of police brutality is touched on within the first few words of her essay. Anderson talks about many acts of aggression at the hands of white men, and she seems to really focus on an unarmed African American